Origin
Nyeri County, Kenya
Coffee was introduced to Kenya in 1893 by French missionaries who brought Bourbon seed stock from Réunion Island. The 1933 Coffee Act established the Kenyan Coffee Board and, from 1934, Kenyan green coffee was sold through a transparent, government-run open auction system that rewards quality with price, while reforms in 2023 have since allowed farmers to also sell directly to buyers. Kenya's coffee is grown largely by smallholders organised into co-operative societies, each running one or more wet mills (known locally as factories) where members deliver cherry for processing. The Central region, including Nyeri, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Murang'a and Thika, produces the bulk of the country's coffee. Nyeri County, set between the southwestern slopes of Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Range, is home to some of the country's oldest and most celebrated producers. Coffee here grows at 1,400-2,000 metres above sea level in deep, well-drained volcanic loam soils under a bimodal rainfall pattern, where cooler nights and diffuse high-altitude sunlight slow cherry ripening and concentrate sugars, producing Kenya's distinctively bright, complex cup profile.