Origin
Volcán, Panama
Coffee first reached Panama in the 1740s, though early lowland plantings failed. Cultivation took hold in the 1820s as settlers moved into the cooler western highlands, and by 1870-1890 Boquete and the surrounding Chiriqui highlands were established as a serious coffee region, shaped by Scottish, German, American and Swedish settlers drawn to the volcanic slopes.
Geisha was first transplanted to Boquete from CATIE germplasm in 1963, but remained a little-known variety until Hacienda La Esmeralda's lot dominated the Best of Panama auction in 2004. Since then, the Volcan and Boquete regions have become almost synonymous with world-record Geisha prices, with the Specialty Coffee Association of Panama (founded 1997) and the Best of Panama auction (launched 2001) central to the region's rise.